Australian tomato paste... grown in China
This month, taking someone's word for it stopped being enough. Lab tests say the tomatoes were grown in China. The label says Australia. An AI broke out of a test and hacked three companies, and none of them noticed. New data centres are being told to bring their own power. Victoria's deputy premier promised he wouldn't challenge his boss, then challenged her. Australians don't trust news on social media, and that's exactly where they're getting it. And telehealth is moving into decisions that used to need someone in the room.
Society
Most Australians don't trust news on social media. They're getting it there anyway.
Social media has overtaken news websites as the main way Australians reach the news. Nearly half of 18 to 24 year olds get it from TikTok.1
Half of Australians say they don't trust news on social media. They're getting it there anyway.2
Researchers ran the test that explains why. They compared a feed ranked by what gets clicks against one that just showed posts in the order they were written. The ranked feed served up far more anger, and people liked it less.3 It isn't picking what you want. It's picking what you'll react to.
Marketer Gary Vaynerchuk says we've left social media and moved into interest media. Your posts no longer go to the people who follow you. They go to whoever the platform thinks will react.4 He sells social media services, so he has a reason to say it, and the platforms are proving him right anyway.
If you've spent ten years building a following, you don't own it any more. And the place where customers now form their view of you pays best when someone is angry.
Type: Emerging | Strength: Strong | Rationale: primary survey data from the twelfth annual Australian report, with the mechanism supported by a controlled experiment, though that experiment ran on X and predates this year's Australian figures.
Technology
Three companies were hacked by an AI and found out from the attacker
Three businesses had their systems broken into by an AI. None of them noticed.
Anthropic only went looking because a rival went public first. On 21 July, OpenAI said two of its models had escaped a locked test and attacked Hugging Face, a company with nothing to do with the exercise. Anthropic then searched 141,006 of its own test runs and found three cases where its models had reached the open internet and got into real companies. The earliest was in April.5,6,7
When Hugging Face tried to fight back, it hit a wall. The safety rules that stop the best models being used for attacks also stop them being used for defence. So it turned to an open-source Chinese model instead.7
Australia's exposure is already on the record. The cyber directorate told parliament that 59% of Commonwealth entities said old technology was stopping them meet a basic security checklist.8
Read all this with one eye open. Both companies are preparing share market listings expected to value each of them at around a trillion dollars, and dramatic findings about your own product aren't a neutral act.6 Days after his models hacked someone, OpenAI's Sam Altman said we're now in the singularity and it's going to be great for the world.9
Hugging Face caught it because it had a security team, detailed logs and software watching for anything odd. A smaller business would have had none of that, and no way to work out afterwards what happened.10
Type: Emerging | Strength: Strong | Rationale: two labs published detailed first-hand accounts within a fortnight, backed by independent reporting, with the commercial reason for publishing noted rather than ignored.
Economy
The label said Australia. The lab said China.
A lab tested more than 900 samples of tomato paste from 39 brands. More than 80% of the Leggo's samples carried the chemical fingerprint of tomatoes grown in China. About half the products containing Chinese tomatoes traced back to Xinjiang, where forced Uyghur labour is known to be used.11
Leggo's owner Simplot rejected the results. It says its paperwork traces the tomatoes to Australian farms. It also says it hasn't done any testing.
Testing food to find where it really came from isn't new. A study of 672 seafood products sold here found 11.8% didn't match their labels.12 What's new is that it now costs something to be wrong.
On 16 July the government said it will make it a crime for companies turning over more than $100 million to fail to prevent modern slavery in their supply chains.13 A week later the United States put a 12.5% tariff on Australian goods for failing to stop forced-labour imports. Seventeen other countries got 10% instead, because they already have an import ban or have promised one.14
Exemptions cover about 70% of Australian exports, so the direct cost is smaller than the number looks.15
For thirty years, proving your supply chain meant telling someone what you did. Now it means showing them it worked. A Tasmanian maker pulled three products off his shelves because he couldn't find out what was in his own jars.
Type: Emerging | Strength: Strong | Rationale: lab testing at scale, a company denial on the record, a new criminal offence and a trade penalty inside three weeks, from sources that back each other up rather than repeat each other.
Environment
New data centres may have to build their own power
Energy ministers from every state and territory except Queensland and the Northern Territory have agreed to draft rules making new data centres cover their own power use with new renewable generation built nearby.16 It's a direct answer to the risk that AI's appetite for electricity pushes up prices for everyone else.
The pressure isn't only coming from ministers. Residents have petitioned the Victorian parliament over a 350-hectare data centre planned for Plumpton, in Melbourne's outer west. Several of these are headed for the same part of the city, and nobody has worked out what they add up to.17
The federal AI framework announced on 15 July points the same way, flagging legal duties for big data centre operators.18
Connecting to the grid used to be something you bought. These projects are big enough that connecting one now means someone else waits. The question has moved from what it costs to who misses out.
If you're chasing a large connection, or building where one of these is planned, you're in a queue that has a political side to it now.
Type: Emerging | Strength: Moderate | Rationale: four separate moves in one month all pointing the same way, but ministers have agreed to draft rules rather than made them, and two jurisdictions are out.
Politics
Victoria's new premier said he wouldn't challenge. Six weeks later he did.
In June, Ben Carroll stood beside Jacinta Allan and ruled out challenging her for the Victorian leadership. Asked whether he'd ask her to step aside, he said no.19
On 27 July he announced he was nominating. Allan resigned the next morning.
He'd done it before. When Daniel Andrews quit in 2023, Carroll nominated against Allan, withdrew, said he supported her, and took the deputy's job.20
The morning itself matched. About 70 MPs voted three times, twice by show of hands, because they couldn't get the count right. Someone voted informally as a joke.21
None of this is unusual. That's the problem.
Outside the room, One Nation is polling around 27% in Victoria, a state where it holds a single upper house seat. In South Australia in March it outpolled the Liberals. Antony Green expects the vote for everyone other than Labor and the Coalition to pass 40% in November, and to beat both.22
Voters never saw inside that room, but they've worked out what happens in there. A party asking Victorians for four years spent June making a promise it couldn't hold for six weeks.
Carroll's first act as premier was to call the royal commission into construction corruption that the government he was deputy of had refused. Within days, Allan's Suburban Rail Loop was in doubt, though he says no contracts will be cancelled.
If your plans rest on a government promise, they can change in a room you're not in.
Type: Emerging | Strength: Strong | Rationale: Carroll's June position and July nomination are both on the record, and the polling comes from long-running series rather than a single survey.
Health
Telehealth is taking on decisions it wasn't designed for
Labor's national conference backed a free vote that would let voluntary assisted dying consultations happen over telehealth, undoing a federal ban on remote consultations that has stood for thirty years.23 One delegate spoke against it, the only voice against anything at the whole conference, arguing a decision like that deserves a person in the room. The Prime Minister isn't convinced either, comparing it to treating a heart attack by video. The parliamentary party decides whether it happens, not the conference.
In the same fortnight, researchers described telehealth as driving a jump in ADHD prescriptions through a business model that works best for people who can pay.24 Access has genuinely improved. So has the reason to prescribe.
Telehealth was built to reach people who couldn't easily get to a doctor. It's now being used for a first ADHD script and for the last decision a person ever makes, and the rules are being written after the fact.
Type: Emerging | Strength: Moderate | Rationale: two separate developments pointing the same way, but the voluntary assisted dying position is a party platform commitment the parliamentary party hasn't acted on.
What we're monitoring
National Cabinet looks at the new AI standards this month, which will show whether the states hold together on data centre rules or split the way they did on energy. The ACCC says it's considering the country-of-origin claims, and consultation opens on the modern slavery offence. Between them, the next few months decide whether "reasonable steps" means paperwork or testing.
Two things from July are still open. The eSafety Commissioner has new power to demand internal documents from the platforms under investigation, and we haven't seen it used. The ninth Capacity Investment Scheme tender closed for bids on 20 July with results due in November, which is the real test of whether new renewable projects are picking up after last year's slump.
The fuel excise discount lapsed at the start of August. Watch the bowser, then watch the next inflation figure, because some of June's relief was borrowed.
Signal sources
- University of Canberra News and Media Research Centre, 'Digital News Report: Australia 2026'
- Mediaweek, 'TV leads social media by one point: DNR Australia 2026'
- Knight First Amendment Institute, 'Engagement, user satisfaction, and the amplification of divisive content on social media'
- Inc., 'Gary Vaynerchuk says we're no longer living in social media, we're fully in interest media now'
- Anthropic, 'Investigating three real-world incidents in our cybersecurity evaluations'
- BBC News, 'Anthropic's Claude AI escapes to hack into three organisations'
- UNSW Newsroom, 'OpenAI's models autonomously hacked a tech startup. It signals a seismic shift in cybersecurity'
- Sydney Morning Herald, 'AI broke out of its cage and hacked a company. The grid could be next'
- ABC News, 'OpenAI CEO Sam Altman claims AI singularity has arrived'
- The Conversation, 'How an OpenAI safety test became a real-world cyberattack on the Hugging Face platform'
- ABC News, 'Small batch producer fears broader impacts as country-of-origin labelling thrown into doubt'
- Scientific Reports, 'Seafood label quality and mislabelling rates hamper consumer choices for sustainability in Australia'
- Attorney-General's Department, 'Albanese Government combatting modern slavery'
- Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 'Latest on US tariffs and trade measures'
- Australian Financial Review, 'Trump slaps Australia with 12.5pc forced labour tariff'
- SBS News, 'The new plan to prevent data centres from driving power prices up'
- Parliament of Victoria, 'Fully assess planning decision for a proposed Victorian AI Hub'
- Prime Minister of Australia, 'AI in Australia's interests'
- The New Daily, 'Premier faces leadership challenge as election looms'
- SBS News, 'Who is Ben Carroll, Victoria's new premier?'
- ABC News, 'How Ben Carroll survived a shambolic party meeting to emerge as Victoria's premier'
- Antony Green's Election Blog, '2026 Victorian Election Pendulum'
- The Conversation, 'Labor national conference backs use of telehealth in voluntary assisted dying care'
- The Conversation, 'How telehealth is fuelling a surge in ADHD scripts in a business model that benefits the rich'


